After thorough knowledge of machine and machine parts, it is now very important to know about the materials used for sewing. Sometimes small errors are forced to postpone a big task. Before sewing, it is the most important task to gather the materials, due to which the stitching work becomes beautiful and convenient, especially when doing regular sewing. Come, let's study them.
List of Essential sewing material
1. inch tape or measuring tape:
It is a long lace, with 60-inch marks written on one side of this lace. There is a light iron tin leaf on both the ends of this tape and these fibers are available in many different colors.
While purchasing this inch tape five feet long, make sure that the marks of an inch and centimeter are clearly visible on both sides of this inch tape. Points to be noted for detailed information about inch tap, each inch is divided into dough parts.
These small dough parts are called point or yarn. A large line has been used to show the 5-inch mark between them. The centimeter marks on the other side of the itch tap are divided into small pieces called millimeters. All these signs are kept in mind while taking names. These signs are used while sewing.
The leaves on both ends of the tape have a special contribution when taking the made centimeter. These straps are not only the reason for the strength of the tape, but it is also helpful in measuring the patter of the pat, necker, pajamas, and also the inch tap is wrapped by a longleaf.
2. Tailored chalk or chalk:
A square pointed butt made of clay is called chalk and chalk. It comes in many colors. It is used to mark clothing before design or cutting.
3. Scissors:
The main tool in sewing machine work is scissors. It is impossible to do stitching without scissors. Scissors are required while cutting, even when sewing on the machine, there is always a need for a catch. There is a misconception among people that many types of scissors are required in the work of sewing.
Only one pair of scissors should be used for tailoring work. The only scissors can do all the work efficiently. While taking scissors, make sure that the scissors are made of hard iron. Should try to buy cattle made of sand. Sand means the tool used to rub iron into a lathe. In this way, catechin is made from 7 inches to 12 inches, but catechizes should be purchased according to the size of your hands. That means the scissors fit your hand.
While taking a catch, try to cut a rough cloth. If the scissors close the cloth without cutting and the cloth gets stuck in the scissors, then such scissors should not be taken or tied. While cutting the cloth, the scissors went on the wires made in the cloth. Never use scissors to throw the cloth forward.
Scissors should always be kept on the ground or else the edge of the catchy breaks. If the edge of the catcher becomes bad, it should be repaired by going to a shop of good 'pride'. When not used for rainy days or for several days, the "center screw" of the scissors should be put in a plastic bag with mustard oil, so that the scissor does not rust and its edge remains intact.
4. Tracing wheel:
It is a device made by a toothed wheel in front of a round wooden rod called a tracing wheel or spin. It is used to mark the cloth from one side to the other. Many people work as a tracing wheel from the point of the scissors. But it is wrong, sometimes the point of the scissors in the silky or fine cloth gets clogged, due to which the fabric gets pierced. Therefore the use of a tracing wheel is good and convenient.
5. Gunia or Square:
Set square or gunia is required to do drafting before cutting. These are available in Guniya market made of wood or iron. Although 'L'shape' gunia is found in many shapes and in many designs, most of the sewing workers are used only in "L" shape. Sewing - 'L' remaining gunia is used to outline small drafts or templates before cutting.
Gunia is used only for drafting on fabric or while making "patterns". In a true sense, the width of the gunia is 2 inches and the length is 24 inches from one side and 12 inches from the other side. This is helpful in making rounding in the pattern. This gunia is also helpful in drawing the right and straight line.
Apart from this, there are many other types of guniya in the market, such as "Rounded El Shape Gunia" and "French Curve Gunia ". But the most suitable plain el-shaped Gunia should be bought. When buying Guniya, it should be straight and the inch and centimeters mark should be visible on it. It would be better to buy only Guniya of wood instead of iron.
6. Tailor curve or shape bandage:
Like the gunia, the use of a tailor curve or shape bandage also falls as needed. It is a circular raft made of wood, on which there is no sign of any kind. It helps in giving complete and correct shape to the roundness occurring inside the fabric. When buying it, it is essential to pay special attention to their shells. Sometimes, there are lumps on the shape of raw wood, due to which the shape is not formed properly.
7. Foot or Scale:
A foot made of plastic, metal, or wood is one foot long. In this foot, there are inch marks on one side and on the other side, like the inch tap marks are made of 30 centimeters. Usually, tailors use feet instead of set squares.
While buying afoot, watch carefully that the foot should be completely straight and the inches and centimeters on it should be visible completely and clearly. The line cannot be drawn straight with a thick, rough foot, so the outer parts of the foot should be thin and straight. When purchasing a wood splitter, it should be tested after checking its quality, hard color, and strength of wood.
8. Drafting Paper:
Before making any pattern, it should be thoroughly stripped on the paper first so that no small deficiency will spoil your precious clothes. Khaki or white-colored paper are available in the market. These are easily found in most large size measurements.
9. Pen or pencil:
A pen or pencil must be passed before sewing. It is useful for writing measurements. It is very important to write the measurements before harvesting.
10. Copy or NoteBook:
It is also mandatory to have a copy with a pencil. On this, the information related to sewing should be written with the help of small to small and large to large pencils. Otherwise, sometimes a lot of trouble has to be raised even for small details. Some difficult and missing designs can also be made and preserved on this.
Always pencil should be used to make drafts etc. This can easily correct the draft by erasing the wrong mark. The pencil should be strong and sharp. The pencil should not be pressed too much for lifting. Deeply pencil on the main lines and light pencil on the supporting lines. Soft rubber should be used to erase the lines that have gone wrong.
11. Drafting Cloth:
This is a cloth used for the practice of drafting. It is like dark-colored woolen cloth. It is practiced to draft with chalk by laying it on the table. It is found in the market under the name of Milton Bullion or Milton Clav.
12. Brush:
The brush is used to eradicate the traces of a pillar engaged in Milton Katha. Bush is also used to clean small thread pieces and fibers.
13. Cutting and drafting table:
A table is required for cutting and drafting. Milton Clue is pulled over, tightly pushed around. This table should be taken or made according to its height. The table should always be of wood. The height of the table should be about three and a half feet and the table should be 4 feet in length and three feet in width.
Every size and every kind of cloth can be cut easily on this side table. A drawer should be made to the right or left or both sides of this table so that the important things of sewing - cutting and drafting can be placed in it and it is easily found at the appropriate time.
14. Press:
There are two types of presses, electric-fired and coal-heated. It is advisable to use the electric press for sewing work only. Presses heated by coal are heavy in weight, which is difficult to use, but electric presses are light, so they are used conveniently.
Apart from this, this fast running world of science has also made the automatic press a part of life. The automatic press is the lightest. It has a switch to bear different clothes. If you want to press on cotton cloth, then its 'knob' is taxed on cotton.
If you want to press on silk cloth, then we do it on silk. This press has the feature that the hotter the cloth can bear, the hotter it is and it also automatically closes after reaching its specified limit. To keep the press iron stand or clean and flat stone should be used. The press should not be placed on a table or cloth etc.
15. Tailors Cushion:
This is small padding used for tailoring. It is made from clippings left in the house. It is used in the work of pressing the neck of the cloth, the balls of the mouth, and the press. Tailor cushions made of cotton are also easily available in the market, but they do not last long. During the press, cotton becomes wet by using water and there are lumps in it.
16. Angushtana:
Hand stitching is required while hand sewing. It is also called a "ring". It is worn in the big finger of the right hand while performing hinge, trumpet, hook, button, or inner stitches of cloth. This ring comes in two types of texture.
One closed from the top and the other opened. In this ring, there are many small holes in which stitching is done conveniently by bringing the cloth upwards with emphasis on getting stuck in the needle. Wearing it does not risk finger pricking. It is found in different numbers. Regular stitchers must use it. :
17. Needles.
The needle never breaks when sewing. Therefore, you should keep the machine and hand needles with you. The needles should always be of good company and they should be kept in a needle box.
18. Bobbin:
Like needles, several bobbins should also be kept with you so that if necessary, the thread according to the color of the fabric can be filled. The problem of plucking, then unloading, or re-threading from a bobbin is always there. Many bobbins get rid of this problem.
19. Sewing Box:
There are many such things that are lost and all the work is lost. For this reason, a small box of wood, plastic or iron should be kept for these things so that the things needed can be kept safe in it.
20. Sponge:
To press the clothes properly, sponges soaked in water have to be used for throat, twists, sleeves, sides, etc.
21. Water bowl:
Along with this, a bowl filled with water should also be kept, which can be useful when the time comes.
22. Thread:
A good thread of good companies should be kept in different colors so that the thread does not have to run around if needed and the work can start quickly. In view of this, the reels of Chagas should be purchased beforehand. Useless, slab, and old threads should never be used. By doing this, there is always the danger of loss of precious clothes.
23. Screwdriver:
Along with the work of sewing, screws must be kept in two or three different sizes, so that the malfunctions in the machine can be opened in a timely manner.
