Sleeves and type of sleeve

 Along with the changing fashions, designs of designs also keep changing. Various designs are made of designs on women's clothing.

Type of sleeve

1. Half Sleeves (Half Sleeve):
2. Full Sleeve:
3. Reglan Sleeve:
4. Magyar Sleeve:
5. Flare Sleeve:
6. Three-Quarter-Sleeve:
7. Sleeveless (sleeveless): 

Half Sleeves (Half Sleeve)

Half-sleeves are made in every category of clothes, but it is used more in the bush of most men and boys. Women's clothing is made half-sleeved, especially in the coat of nurses and doctors. Its length is taken about 2 inches above the shoulder. 

The width varies according to the sealing measure. This is kept fit in the shape of the arm sealing in the blouse. Children's clothing is manipulated according to different designs.

Full Sleeve:

Full sleeves can also be made in all fabrics. It is mainly known in three forms, which are made in women's costumes. The first coat, frock or kurta is made in Punjabi-style, with a simple tight sleeve. With this, a little cello sleeve is made in the gent's kurta, in the entire arm shirt of men it is made with cuffs. 

Similarly, in the case of light tops in women's tops, cuffs are made by making loose sleeves. It is also made in the form of a cuffed arm. The frills are fastened with loose and wide frills on the seals of tight arms, which are highly adorned in women's dresses.

Reglan Sleeve:

Its joint is inserted below the shoulder, from the middle of the throat to the armpit and the length of the arm is taken from the sealing to the throat. In Reglan Sleeve, the issue of deep cutting in front is accounted for in this joint. 

Reglan sleeves are often made into women's blouses, dresses, and coats. In the changing environment of fashion, raglan sleeves have also been liked in the coat of youth, which is beautiful and more convenient to look at.

Magyar Sleeve:

The sleeve formed in the seamless 'one-piece' is called Magyar-baju. It is made on the same cloth from the shoulders to the arms. It is also called 'kimono sleeve' and 'maga sleeve'. It is also made mostly in women's blouses, shirts, nighty, gowns. This simple-looking arm is also easy to make.

Flare Sleeve:

This side fill frock is made in costumes for 'Maternity' blouses, nighties, and gummies. To make this, a loose arm is made by cutting the slant on the cane and left open from the sealing side.

Three-Quarter-Sleeve:

Nowadays, Shree-quarter sleeves are most used. This arm is popularly known as three quarter length arm. Shree-quarter sleeves are made in women's costumes. In summer dresses, both tight, loose types of sleeves can be made in three-fourth lengths. 

For working women, the three-fourth length of the arm is more convenient than the full arm. It is made in blouses, Punjabi kurtas, nighty, gowns, coats, etc. According to fashion, it can also be made 'puff' by adding pleats towards the shoulder on this side. And dilli can be made like 'flare'

Sleeveless (sleeveless): 

Most sleeveless sleeves are preferred in summer. This arm is made in women's costumes. Sleeveless sleeves are more convenient in terms of the movement of hya in the summer days. The cut of the mouth is also known as 'cut - sleeve'. 

In such a case, it is trumped by piping or a thin bandage on the mouth. The second issue is lightened up and placed in the form of a 'Magure - Sleeve'. This site is kept open from the side and wide frills, laces, etc. are put on the issue. It is covered with a wide collar or flap.

Puff Sleeve:

"Puff sleeves" are the most popular among women's and children's wear. Puff sleeves are made by adding pleats to the cane and sealing. Blouses, suits, frocks are made with enough pleats to be picked up from the middle. Then a wide bandage or piping or cuff is applied. Puffs are also made in half-sleeves (half-sleeved) with the help of folds. 

They have previously used infill designs, but nowadays many types of fashion according to Puff sleeves are customary in clothing. In cutting it, the cloth is taken at will in addition to the length of the sleeves, on which the pleats empty and it swells up like a balloon. Handmade. 

Let us know the method of sewing, lining, straps, joints, cuffs, pleats, etc. of various sleeves and applying a thin bandage or piping to the sleekness issue which should be applied very sensibly. Carefully pull the strip lights on the roundness of me Want to sing By doing this the fitting of me fits well. 

Before attaching the sleeves to the garments, the sides should be folded and by 'press' the joints should be ripped off. It would be good if the shoulder joints are also ripped off. This makes the sleeve easily climb and the fitting is also good

The entire arm of the lining should be reversed with the lining and bring the joint to the back of the shoulder. This sleeve is mostly worn in ladies' coat. It is only appropriate to remove all the force from the press after the lining on the fabric is completely raw by filling the sutures by machine or by hand.

Garment Measuring technique

Garment Measuring method

The important information about which is very important to know before sewing and cutting and after machine information and maintenance is the technique of measurement. The cloth needs to be harvested before the chest and the drafting before cutting and the measurement before drafting. In fact, the foundation of stitch-cutting depends on the size

 

The correct fitting of garments depends on the correct size. If the measurement itself is wrong or faulty, the fitting of the stitched garment is not correct. That is why the measurement should be taken carefully and carefully. One should never be in a hurry to take a measure, or should the measure be considered just a mine. 

The human body is not the same due to the dynastic effect. There is a difference in the size of every human being. Often the size of the body parts is in a certain proportion, which is known to the cloth chest by practice. But still, it is necessary to measure and if the organs are not in proportion, then the cloth should be cut with special care. 

Stitched clothes should not be measured. You can measure the stitched fabric in compulsion. It would be appropriate to measure this fabric when the measuring gasket clearly insists on the correct fitting of the stitched fabric. However, as a precaution, any deficiency should be asked by the customer. While measuring, ask the customer how he wants the fitting of the fabric, the tie or loose. 

The fitting of the fabric depends on the wearer. So one thing should be asked according to his interest. The customer should be observed carefully while measuring. His body structure should be tested whether the client's body is ordinary or extraordinary. The measurement should be done according to the body's texture.

The measurements of the body should be taken in a sequence like a shirt, kurta, burst

1. Take the first length.

2. Measure the chest.

3. Measure the diameter.

4. Measure the abdomen (in fat women or men).

5. Measure the hips.

6. Measure the arrowhead.

7. Take the length of the arm.

8. Measure the sluice of the arm.

9. Measure the throat.

10. Measure the armpits (if needed).

After taking all these measurements, measurements of pants, salwar, pajamas should also be taken in sequence.

1. Measure the length.

2. Measure the waist.

3. Measure the hips.

4. Measure the kidney.

5. Measure the seal.

This is the way to measure, which is explained to you above. Many people take the opposite - straight, zigzag - ram which is wrong. The choli should be measured while measuring children and women. The person who is being measured should stand in a very ordinary state. Standing too tight or too loose causes a difference in size.

The tailor should take the measure from the small leaf end of the tape and measure it on the same side on the inch, where only the marks of the inch are marked. The measurement should be written on a copy according to the inches. 

While measuring, sometimes half - quarter, the quarter also comes in inch tap. Often there are mistakes in writing it, which emerge clearly in the fitting of the fabric and the fitting is not fit according to the body, so they should come the way of writing.

1. quarter = 1/4

2. Half     =  1/2

3.Summer = 1/4

Let's take a look at these. As if the length of the shirt is forty-two and a half, we will write 42 1/2 of it. If the size of the chest is a quarter and thirty-five inches, then the method of writing this measurement will be 35 1/4. If the throat is one-third to thirteen inches, then it will be written 12 3/4.

Remember them well in your mind. The measurement should always be taken from the right side of the person and in front of the body. Do not take any measurements other than the waist too tightly. With each measurement, keep one section of your finger looses within the inch tap.

If the number of clothes lying on the body while taking measurements, such as a coat, sweater, jacket, etc., should be measured in winter, then they should be answered. The fitting of the fabric depends on the wearer, whether the fitting is tight or loose. Loose-fitting is good for growing children and old people. How lose it depends on the pace of development of the child and the demand for design.

The measurements should be taken sequentially from one side only. The customer should not rotate or move left or right. Information about your skill is available from here, how knowledgeable you are in the field of stitching. While measuring the throat, inch tap should be measured by taking it around the throat, and while measuring

One finger should be stuck in the middle. Do not forget to ask the throat tight or loose customer. This is the detailed information on the measurement of the upper part of the shirt. Now also pay attention to the measurement of salwar, pants, pajama.

1. Length:

Asking the customer where they tie salwar, pants, or pajamas should be kept in place and measured to the feet. The customer should stand upright while measuring.

2. Waist:

Waist size is taken only for men's pants. Yes, if the measurement of women's pants is being taken, then the sequence will run the same. Salwar or pajamas do not require waist measurement. At the waist, where the pants are to be tied, bring the inch tap from the front to the back and bring it forward. Must ask the customer about tight and loose

3. Hips:

Like the waist, the hips (seat) also have to be measured in the pant. There is no need to measure the seat in salwar or pajamas. The method of measuring is according to the method of measuring the waist.

4. Asanas or Gidari:

Gidri's measurement in Pant has a special significance of its own. In this, the customer has to open both legs lightly and from where both the legs meet, the longleaf part of the inch tap is placed at the bottom where the length of the pant is to be measured. The method of measuring the vulture of the pant of women is completely different from that of men. The measurement of the femoral head is taken from the point where the pant is tied, that is, by placing tape at the waist, where the two legs meet, they take the measurement (ie, the measurement of the men’s heel from where it starts, the height of the femoral fat is there) Ends). After taking the measurement, the full measure of posture is reduced by subtracting the size of the woman's gland from the full length of the pant.

Trousers size:

Measurements of length and sealing are taken only to measure pajamas and salwar. Male pajamas are made in three ways -

1. Plain pajamas,

2.Paint - cut pajamas and

3. Nehru cut pajamas or churidar pajamas.

(2) The number and (1) the pajamas of the number is measured in length and sealing. But for churidar pajamas, along with the length, the heel of the foot, the calf is measured below the knee. The length of such pajamas is kept 10 or 12 inches longer than the length of ordinary pajamas which gather near the bottom.

Different type of clothing looks

 Different type of clothing looks

Traditions of India have taken many colors of diversity. Many foreign colors have also been mixed in it in the form of modern fashion as if it has been associated with this country for centuries. Looking at modern costumes, it is difficult to say that in which dress, from where, how much was taken, how much was given, and how many places a mixture exists in one place, it is difficult to say anything about it. Modern fashion is not ready to accept such a thing. 

In Indian culture, except for nudity, everything else can be molded, mingled, and adopted. This has been our specialty. In today's era, there is a competition for modernization of antiquity and Indianisation of foreign fashion. Tate dresses or tribal designs of rural areas, be it of any state or foreigner of India, are not only selected as per their wish, but they are also modified and renewed as per their wish. Fashion is the name of newness and freshness. 

We are presenting here an example of some such multicolored costumes, which are a unique confluence of modernization of antiquity, Indianisation of Indianness, and their renovation by taking or merging several local styles, ie unity in diversity.

Number 1 - 

Take Garra's suit first. It is a popular Muslim style dress prevalent in Aligarh, Lucknow, Banaras, Bhopal, and Hyderabad but today this dress has become popular all over Central India and North India. Weddings - at weddings or special parties, silk-garage suits are now made on sight, which has a unique shade, while gowns and salmahs - adorned with stars and leave their dazzle.

Number 2 - 

Sharara Suite is a modern upgrade of Garra Suite. In this, Sharara is made diagonally encircled like an ambrella skirt and the design of the shirt can be changed to any new design as per your wish.

Number 3 -

The Paschottar style of the lungi suit may have been out of fashion but occupies a prominent position in the modern export trade, due to which new specimens of this dress are still being developed, which are adopted in the same way.

Number 4 -

Salwar or Churidar Pajama may have been a Muslim dress before but now it has become an Indian dress in the form of Punjabi style and Lucknowi style. For sports, salwar has been adopted as the national dress. It is always trending as a tight dress. There is never any out of fashion.

Number 5

The 'bonnet', worn with an Ambrella cut skirt, sleeveless blouse, maxi, and hers, is a perfectly Western-style adopted dress. Today in the form of fancy dress and in terms of diversity, many such dresses have become the first choice of girls.

Number 6 -

In contrast, is the dress taken from the Rajasthani countryside. In the same way, the lehenga, shirt, and bandhje are worn up to the ankles, like the pants. These fancy dress dresses have now become the subject of competition

Number 7 -

The kamdar lehenga, zari ki Kurti and gotta have a unique blend of Rajasthani Chunri Marwari style, which has joined the race of modern costumes. In weddings and festivals today, even modern women can be seen adorned in this amateur costume.

 Number 8 -

The fashion of parallel suits has become a symbol of modernity today. The 'top' is often left in parallel suits, but here too, the strangeness has been resorted to for the use of novelty. Like a long shirt with salwar, it is not only sleeveless but also has been leveled from one side to the salwar. A dupatta is also put on the shoulder like a salwar with a parallel. All this is done not to surprise but to attract the anthem

Number 9 -

The woolen Khadi coat is made from Purvanchal style shawl, on which the impression of colorful handloom weaving of Manipur, Assam, and Nagaland is evident. In the new mod fashion, many things of tribal areas have been adopted as they are, or by shuffling something.

Number 10 -

It is a mod fashion West Indian mixed dress. Its skirt is neither as long as the skirt nor the skirt is maxi-like. It can be called a midi skirt. The top of it is made from a sample of Rajasthani Kurti with Gota piping. To attract the attention of people, such strange combinations have become fashionable today.

Essential sewing material

 After thorough knowledge of machine and machine parts, it is now very important to know about the materials used for sewing. Sometimes small errors are forced to postpone a big task. Before sewing, it is the most important task to gather the materials, due to which the stitching work becomes beautiful and convenient, especially when doing regular sewing. Come, let's study them.

List of Essential sewing material 

1. inch tape or measuring tape:

It is a long lace, with 60-inch marks written on one side of this lace. There is a light iron tin leaf on both the ends of this tape and these fibers are available in many different colors. 

While purchasing this inch tape five feet long, make sure that the marks of an inch and centimeter are clearly visible on both sides of this inch tape. Points to be noted for detailed information about inch tap, each inch is divided into dough parts. 

These small dough parts are called point or yarn. A large line has been used to show the 5-inch mark between them. The centimeter marks on the other side of the itch tap are divided into small pieces called millimeters. All these signs are kept in mind while taking names. These signs are used while sewing.

The leaves on both ends of the tape have a special contribution when taking the made centimeter. These straps are not only the reason for the strength of the tape, but it is also helpful in measuring the patter of the pat, necker, pajamas, and also the inch tap is wrapped by a longleaf.

2. Tailored chalk or chalk:

A square pointed butt made of clay is called chalk and chalk. It comes in many colors. It is used to mark clothing before design or cutting.

3. Scissors:

The main tool in sewing machine work is scissors. It is impossible to do stitching without scissors. Scissors are required while cutting, even when sewing on the machine, there is always a need for a catch. There is a misconception among people that many types of scissors are required in the work of sewing.

Only one pair of scissors should be used for tailoring work. The only scissors can do all the work efficiently. While taking scissors, make sure that the scissors are made of hard iron. Should try to buy cattle made of sand. Sand means the tool used to rub iron into a lathe. In this way, catechin is made from 7 inches to 12 inches, but catechizes should be purchased according to the size of your hands. That means the scissors fit your hand. 

While taking a catch, try to cut a rough cloth. If the scissors close the cloth without cutting and the cloth gets stuck in the scissors, then such scissors should not be taken or tied. While cutting the cloth, the scissors went on the wires made in the cloth. Never use scissors to throw the cloth forward. 

Scissors should always be kept on the ground or else the edge of the catchy breaks. If the edge of the catcher becomes bad, it should be repaired by going to a shop of good 'pride'. When not used for rainy days or for several days, the "center screw" of the scissors should be put in a plastic bag with mustard oil, so that the scissor does not rust and its edge remains intact.

4. Tracing wheel:

It is a device made by a toothed wheel in front of a round wooden rod called a tracing wheel or spin. It is used to mark the cloth from one side to the other. Many people work as a tracing wheel from the point of the scissors. But it is wrong, sometimes the point of the scissors in the silky or fine cloth gets clogged, due to which the fabric gets pierced. Therefore the use of a tracing wheel is good and convenient.

5. Gunia or Square:

Set square or gunia is required to do drafting before cutting. These are available in Guniya market made of wood or iron. Although 'L'shape' gunia is found in many shapes and in many designs, most of the sewing workers are used only in "L" shape. Sewing - 'L' remaining gunia is used to outline small drafts or templates before cutting. 

Gunia is used only for drafting on fabric or while making "patterns". In a true sense, the width of the gunia is 2 inches and the length is 24 inches from one side and 12 inches from the other side. This is helpful in making rounding in the pattern. This gunia is also helpful in drawing the right and straight line. 

Apart from this, there are many other types of guniya in the market, such as "Rounded El Shape Gunia" and "French Curve Gunia ". But the most suitable plain el-shaped Gunia should be bought. When buying Guniya, it should be straight and the inch and centimeters mark should be visible on it. It would be better to buy only Guniya of wood instead of iron.

6. Tailor curve or shape bandage:

Like the gunia, the use of a tailor curve or shape bandage also falls as needed. It is a circular raft made of wood, on which there is no sign of any kind. It helps in giving complete and correct shape to the roundness occurring inside the fabric. When buying it, it is essential to pay special attention to their shells. Sometimes, there are lumps on the shape of raw wood, due to which the shape is not formed properly.

7. Foot or Scale:

A foot made of plastic, metal, or wood is one foot long. In this foot, there are inch marks on one side and on the other side, like the inch tap marks are made of 30 centimeters. Usually, tailors use feet instead of set squares.

 While buying afoot, watch carefully that the foot should be completely straight and the inches and centimeters on it should be visible completely and clearly. The line cannot be drawn straight with a thick, rough foot, so the outer parts of the foot should be thin and straight. When purchasing a wood splitter, it should be tested after checking its quality, hard color, and strength of wood.

8. Drafting Paper:

Before making any pattern, it should be thoroughly stripped on the paper first so that no small deficiency will spoil your precious clothes. Khaki or white-colored paper are available in the market. These are easily found in most large size measurements.

9. Pen or pencil:

A pen or pencil must be passed before sewing. It is useful for writing measurements. It is very important to write the measurements before harvesting.

10. Copy or NoteBook:

It is also mandatory to have a copy with a pencil. On this, the information related to sewing should be written with the help of small to small and large to large pencils. Otherwise, sometimes a lot of trouble has to be raised even for small details. Some difficult and missing designs can also be made and preserved on this. 

Always pencil should be used to make drafts etc. This can easily correct the draft by erasing the wrong mark. The pencil should be strong and sharp. The pencil should not be pressed too much for lifting. Deeply pencil on the main lines and light pencil on the supporting lines. Soft rubber should be used to erase the lines that have gone wrong.

11. Drafting Cloth:

This is a cloth used for the practice of drafting. It is like dark-colored woolen cloth. It is practiced to draft with chalk by laying it on the table. It is found in the market under the name of Milton Bullion or Milton Clav.

12. Brush:

The brush is used to eradicate the traces of a pillar engaged in Milton Katha. Bush is also used to clean small thread pieces and fibers.

13. Cutting and drafting table:

A table is required for cutting and drafting. Milton Clue is pulled over, tightly pushed around. This table should be taken or made according to its height. The table should always be of wood. The height of the table should be about three and a half feet and the table should be 4 feet in length and three feet in width. 

Every size and every kind of cloth can be cut easily on this side table. A drawer should be made to the right or left or both sides of this table so that the important things of sewing - cutting and drafting can be placed in it and it is easily found at the appropriate time.

14. Press:

There are two types of presses, electric-fired and coal-heated. It is advisable to use the electric press for sewing work only. Presses heated by coal are heavy in weight, which is difficult to use, but electric presses are light, so they are used conveniently. 

Apart from this, this fast running world of science has also made the automatic press a part of life. The automatic press is the lightest. It has a switch to bear different clothes. If you want to press on cotton cloth, then its 'knob' is taxed on cotton. 

If you want to press on silk cloth, then we do it on silk. This press has the feature that the hotter the cloth can bear, the hotter it is and it also automatically closes after reaching its specified limit. To keep the press iron stand or clean and flat stone should be used. The press should not be placed on a table or cloth etc.

15. Tailors Cushion:

This is small padding used for tailoring. It is made from clippings left in the house. It is used in the work of pressing the neck of the cloth, the balls of the mouth, and the press. Tailor cushions made of cotton are also easily available in the market, but they do not last long. During the press, cotton becomes wet by using water and there are lumps in it.

16. Angushtana:

Hand stitching is required while hand sewing. It is also called a "ring". It is worn in the big finger of the right hand while performing hinge, trumpet, hook, button, or inner stitches of cloth. This ring comes in two types of texture. 

One closed from the top and the other opened. In this ring, there are many small holes in which stitching is done conveniently by bringing the cloth upwards with emphasis on getting stuck in the needle. Wearing it does not risk finger pricking. It is found in different numbers. Regular stitchers must use it. :

17. Needles.

The needle never breaks when sewing. Therefore, you should keep the machine and hand needles with you. The needles should always be of good company and they should be kept in a needle box.

18. Bobbin:

Like needles, several bobbins should also be kept with you so that if necessary, the thread according to the color of the fabric can be filled. The problem of plucking, then unloading, or re-threading from a bobbin is always there. Many bobbins get rid of this problem.

19. Sewing Box:

There are many such things that are lost and all the work is lost. For this reason, a small box of wood, plastic or iron should be kept for these things so that the things needed can be kept safe in it.

20. Sponge:

To press the clothes properly, sponges soaked in water have to be used for throat, twists, sleeves, sides, etc.

21. Water bowl:

Along with this, a bowl filled with water should also be kept, which can be useful when the time comes.

22. Thread:

A good thread of good companies should be kept in different colors so that the thread does not have to run around if needed and the work can start quickly. In view of this, the reels of Chagas should be purchased beforehand. Useless, slab, and old threads should never be used. By doing this, there is always the danger of loss of precious clothes.

23. Screwdriver:

Along with the work of sewing, screws must be kept in two or three different sizes, so that the malfunctions in the machine can be opened in a timely manner.

 Sewing Machine maintenance

Like the human body, it is very important to maintain the machine according to the rules. Just as a human being works for eating - drinking, sleeping - waking, bathing - washing, in the same way, taking care of the machine properly can take years and years to work with the machine.

If little attention is paid to the machine, it can be kept in good condition with a little effort. After running the machine, keep it clean after giving it some time, then the machine will not leave you with it. 

The machine should always be covered, otherwise small fine pebbles with dust and mud penetrate into it and when you start using the machine you will find that

1. The machine is running heavy.

2. The machine is starting to assemble the fabric.

3. The machine has started flakes.

4. The machine is starting to break thread.

5. Machine backings are damaged.

6. The chain of breakage has started.

Seeing all these problems in front of you, you will get upset and immediately run to a mechanic, but you should come to deal with such problems yourself. You must be aware of the minor problems with the sewing machine.

Many of these defects are born without care. Here we are making you aware of any defects arising in the machine. By understanding this, you will avoid trouble.

Heavy machine run

1. The oil in the machine must not have been given properly and on time.

2. Once the machine shuttles and the thread is stuck in the box.

3. When threads or threads are trapped in soft fibers. 

4. Thread-filled spindle ring fitted with flywheel.

5. If the goods of the foot machine are tight.

For all these reasons it becomes natural for the machine to run heavily. By removing these faults, you can restart your machine properly.

Sewing Thread break

1. The needle is not properly placed

2. The thread in the machine is not threaded correctly.

3. If a thread is wrapped on the spool pin.

4. The needle is fine and thread thick.

5. The thread is raw or old.

You can get rid of this problem only after observing all these things carefully.

Inner Thread breakage

1. Shuttle race box spring screw is tightened.

2. If the thread is not equal to the above.

3. When the dirt or thread gets stuck in the shuttle. Due to all these reasons the machine starts breaking thread.

Why does Bakhia damage

1. The needle is not properly attached.

2. Thread not conforming to the fabric.

3. The thread at the top or bottom is too loose or too tight.

4. When the pressure of pressure foot does not fall properly.

5. When the thread is stuck in the bobbin case.

6. The tip of the needle has worn off.

Thus the main reasons for spoilage are in front of you; Overcome them.

Why does the cloth shrink

It is often seen that sometimes the fabric starts to gather while sewing, which makes it feel that there is a heavy fault in the machine, but it is not so. Read the following points and remove those faults.

1. When the needle is crooked.

2. The point of a needle is not right.

3. When the foot pressure is more or less.

4. The tension of the thread is high.

5. There should be a disparity between the top and bottom threads.

6. Shuttle point is broken.

7. When the pressure foot (foot) is worn out, it does not move the cloth forward, because that part becomes smooth.

Needle break

There are several reasons for repeated breakage such as:

1. The needle is crooked.

2. The pinch is not tightened properly while applying the needle.

3. When the shuttle is rubbed.

4. After pulling the cloth from the moving machine, by doing this, the needle becomes crooked and instead of going into the needle hole, it is applied to the needle plate.

5. The yard is worn out or becomes crooked.

6. On the loosening of the rash.

7. The flat part of the needle is outwards.

If you look carefully, then you can get rid of the problem of breaking the needle by fixing the reason shown in these reasons.

Parts of sewing machine

 Parts of the sewing machine 

part of the sewing machine is given bellow

1. Needle Plate:

It is a part of steel that is placed under the pressure foot. Through a hole made in it, the needle comes down to the lower part and brings the bobbin thread up. While sewing, the needle from the same hole comes in and out - fills stitches. Under this plate, there are also three long holes in the raindrop which move the cloth.

2. Slide Plate:

This part is also made of steel which is completely square. It is fitted with a needle plate. The bobbin can be removed and inserted easily by sliding it to the left.

3. Pressure Foot:

It is like the appearance of the eddy of the foot, which is also called pressure foot or 'foot'. It remains in the needle bar. It keeps the fabric pressed while sewing.

 4. clamp screw:

A pinch to fit the needle into the machine is called a clamp screw. While applying the needle, the skew is tightened by placing the round part of the needle towards the front and the flat side towards the inside.

 5. Pressure Footbar Lifter:

It is a lightly curved rod, also called a guide. With the help of this pundy the pressure foot is raised up or down. After sewing, it is lifted up.

 6. Needle Rod:

It is an iron rod, also known as a gauze. It is fitted with a 'pressure bar'. One end of it comes down through the pressure regulating screw in the upper part, where it attaches to the needle

 7. Pressure Bar:

It is a long rod. There is a screw-on on its lower end. With this rod fit the pressure foot

8. Grade Guide:

It is a type of hook. The thread is inserted in this hook before putting the thread in the needle, but it has no special significance. It can also be stitched without putting the thread in it. Yes, it has the advantage of sewing under the fan, due to the strong wind. Due to this, the thread will not be able to go here and there and there is no risk of breaking of the Vaga.

9. Grade tension device and distance:

This part has a spring with a screw in the front between two round leaves, which is tightened or loosened to reduce or increase the tension of the thread. In this, the Chaga is poured between two round leaves and threaded into "take-up liver" and needle. Its function is also to make the sewing buckle run smoothly. The similarity of the thread of "bobbin" and the "tension device" is essentially the same, ie the thread of the bobbin and the thread of the shred station device must be uniformly tightened or loose.

10. Takeup Lever:

Insert the thread into the upper hole. After the thread exits the device, put it in the "take-up lever", it is also called "Nath". It performs up and down the action and by this action, the thread pulls forward and then the thread comes into the cloth as a back. is.

11. Top Hole:

It is located above the take-up lever of the machine and near the pressure regulating screw. The first thread is inserted into this hole and due to this hole, the thread moves smoothly without any interruption.

 12. Pressure Regulating Screw:

It is a screw on the front of the machine at the top. It is tightened or pressure is increased on the cloth to reduce pressure. Within it is a long rod, known as a pressure bar. This pressure bar goes down. Where the pressure attaches to the foot

13. Spool Pin:

It is similar to two long nails and fits over the machine. When sewing, a thread reel is mounted on it.

14. Fly Wheel:

It is around a small wheel of iron, which moves forward and backward. The machine runs and the stitching of the fabric is done by moving towards it. This flywheel is driven either by lift or by cargo on it or by motor or by the motor.

15. Bobbin Binder:

This is the place to fill the bobbin. With a nail attached to it, we fill the thread in the bobbin. Putting the bobbin on the wedge and pressing the pressure page, the round bun of the rubber is attached to the flywheel, so that it also rotates at full speed when the machine is running and the thread in the bobbin is filled.

16. Stitch regulating screw:

There is a long slot below the bobbin binder. On which a plate is attached. There is a sku in the middle of it which acts from top to bottom and bottom to top. Numbers 0 to 5 are marked on the said plate. At 0, the machine starts to vomit, ie the cloth moves backward instead of forward. But when it reaches above 0, the bakhiya becomes very thick when it reaches number 5. It is used to strengthen special stitches.

17. Handle or handle -

The handle is an important part of the machine. It has to be held by hand. The machine runs faster due to its faster speed. The "flywheel" will also rotate slowly by rolling the handle. As a result, the speed of the machine also slows down.

Inner parts of sewing  Machine 

The machine has complete stitching work done with only two threads. One is filled in a bobbin in a shuttle case located at the top of the machine and the other under the needle plate inside the machine. We require two special types of spares while sewing, this is called shuttle case and bobbin case.

1. Bobbin thread:

The thread wrapping is called a bobbin. Before filling the thread two or four times, we thread it by hand; Then, loosen the "balance wheel" near the "flywheel". The way to loosen the balance wheel is to hold the flywheel tightly with one hand and rotate the balance wheel with your other hand. 

The machine will not run when the balance wheel is loose, but the flywheel will run. By doing this, the machine avoids wear and tear. 

Drive the flywheel by pressing the pressure screw on the bobbin binder. In this way, the thread will fill in the bobbin. If you do not want to lose the balance wheel, then top it with a pressure foot lifter in the front of the machine. 

This will elevate the pressure foot and the teeth of the machine will also be safe and thread can also be filled in the flywheel bobbin.

 2. Bobbin Case:

The iron box in which the bobbin is placed after filling the thread is called a "bobbin case" or "compartment." This compartment has a screw on the upper surface, tightening or loosening it to reduce the tension of the thread or More is done

This screw has a special contribution to beautiful and clean stitching while sewing. Putting the bobbin in the box, the thread on top of the iron box, on which the screw is attached, removes one end of the thread from the back of the box, which has a "latch" on it, and picks up the box "shuttle-pin". 

Put on Release the latches. The compartment makes the sound of torque when fitted in a shuttle. If there is no sound, then understand the bobbin case that the box is not properly fitted. Repeat it again with the same action.

 A little thread is left out when the box is fitted. Turn the flywheel and bring the needle downwards and in this way, the needle will pull the bottom thread upwards.

 3. Shuttle Case:

The shuttle case is where the thread-filled bobbin is inserted into the box to fit in a specially made position on the underside of the nidil plate. This shuttle case is completed in collaboration with several prizes.

4. Shuttle Driver:

This part is semicircular and is held in a shuttle case inverted.

5. Shuttle Race:

This part covers the Bobbin case.

6. Shuttle race coach:

It has a shuttle driver which roams inside it.

7. Shuttle Race Box Spring:

This part completely tightens the shuttle case, also known as the shuttle race assembly. The screw-on has to be tightened.

Sewing machine type of sewing machine

 Sew history

Humans have been doing the work of covering the body in many ways since thousands of years ago. From the bark of trees, flower leaves, and animal skin, today, Isan has manufactured and used hundreds of different types of garments.

As he developed, he has always tried to make changes in his attire and develop more and will continue to do so.

Earlier, the use of cloth was considered sufficient only to cover the body. But now, with the changing ages, a new fashion revolution has started in this needy part of man, which continues to grow at a brisk pace.

The earlier man used to cover clothes with his hands, but with the development of culture, over time, the desire to wear clothes in a systematic manner has also been awakened and it is from here

Sewing - the birth of cutting - cutting and cutting the clothes according to your desire, the process of making it started in its own way, and then with the coming of age, many complex problems were solved.

About 165 years ago, a French-made Diy made a simple wooden machine for sewing in 1830. After about 18 years, 4 machine parts started to be made of metal and the sewing machine improved to a great extent after 1848.

A person named Singer successfully invented a good quality the sewing machine in 1891, which brought a new zeal, a new revolution in the field of sewing. Later this machine came to be known in the name of the same scientist, hence the 'Singer' machine is still the most popular even today after nearly 110 years.

Usha machine factory was first established in India in 1935. Now there have been many factories and many companies, where the work of making available machines in different models of different types is going smoothly. Mainly in

1. Handheld machine,
2. Foot machine
3. Electric machines

Regardless of the machine, it is considered to be the first requirement. Come, by looking at machines, first, find out which type of machine is and what is its functionality.

Hand sew machine

This machine has to be run with a single wheel and with the other hand to handle the clothes correctly. Most of the housewives use a manual machine. In this, the speed of the machine is slow because

It is functional and runs many times faster than a hand machine. Since one hand is always busy in the handheld machine

While both hands are free in the foot machine and the cloth is conveniently told to be held in Sambhala, but the full details of this are also known. 22 One hand rests on the handle of the machine with full force.

The handheld machine is placed in a box made of iron or wood, and the handle (handle) is mounted to rotate with the machine wheel.

The hand machine gives more beautiful and good stitching than the foot or electric machine. Foot machine There is no significant change in the foot machine, only the machine is lifted and placed on a modern built iron stand.

The stand consists of a large size wheel, and a groove made with that wheel carries a leather belt, which is called 'goods' in the tailor's language, and the same goods pass through the big wheel of the machine. The wheel is mounted in the groove on the backside.

After that, in a stand that rises a few inches above the ground, run the 'notch' fitted with feet. By this action, the wheel of the stand rotates and the goods rotate along with the wheel.

Therefore, due to the material fitted in the grooves of the machine, the machine is functional and runs many times faster than the handheld machine.

Since one hand is always busy in the handheld machine, in the foot machine, both hands are free and the cloth can be conveniently handled.

Foot sew machine

As you know, only the iron stand notches. Four screws tightly fit a wooden plank on the Capri surface of this notch, also known as fatta.

There is a big slot to put a machine in that frame, on which the machine fits perfectly with ease. The length - width (36 inches or 91 cm) and (18 inches or 46 cm) of that board, respectively.

After the machine is fitted, the lattice on the left side of the stad remains approximately 15 inches (39 in. Or 39 cm) wide, on which the fabric gets enough space while sewing. To the right of the stad is a large wheel.

It has a bifurcated mite. The pundi is fitted with an iron ball thin indie. There are many small bullets in that Indy which remain in the middle of Indy. Let's do it six,

It is found on six bottoms fitted notches (on which the feet are placed). When the notch is run, which is driven up and down by its power, due to which the axle on the wheel works.

Electric sew machine

As science made new inventions, it also had an impact on stitching and in fast-growing modern society, stitching was also adopted easily and easily.

With this, the machine of the motor also came into vogue. It is coupled to a small electric motor. Both hands or feet machines can be run with electric current by putting a motor.

This motor is fitted with a machine and is connected to a small or a wire at the bottom, one part of which fits in the motor and the other part on the electric board.

That little or jiro epilator or 'dava', also called, has to be pressed with the feet. The hand machine can be driven by a motor by placing it on a table or stool.

The task of running both is the same. The machine starts running as soon as the accelerator is pressurized. The speed of the machine can be increased and decreased by using the accelerator.

Just as the speed of the motor car has to be exerted completely on the accelerator and the pressure is slowed down to slow down the speed, similarly, the speed of the machine can also be reduced more or less than the control of the accelerator.

Information about the components of the sewing machine also has different importance in this field. Understanding the machine's structure as well as the machine's parts is very useful, in a machine, many parts are connected with each other.